Here we will discuss the treatment of kidney disease, which is done when the person is diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease like polycystic kidney disease or Kidney failure. After the person is treated with the renal illness; if a person hasn’t found a remedy to their kidney ailment, or if their kidneys aren’t performing as they should. He or she may undergo dialysis or a transplant. Dialysis and transplant are the only two ways to prevent a person with kidney failure from allopathy. The good and important news is that Ayurveda can cure end-stage kidney disease with natural herbs accompanied by diet and yoga to attenuate Effect of kidney dialysis and transplant. In this article, we will examine the detailed analysis of Dialysis and Transplant and their effect on Human. First, let start with the, what is Dialysis? Then we will move on to what is Kidney Transplant?
What is Dialysis?
When the kidneys cease working properly, dialysis is used to eliminate waste products and excess fluid from the blood. Blood is frequently transferred to a machine for cleansing. Normally, the kidneys filter the blood, removing harmful waste and excess fluid and converting them to urine, which is then excreted from the body.
Your kidneys may not be able to clean your blood effectively if they aren’t performing properly, such as if you have advanced chronic renal disease (kidney failure). Waste materials and fluids in your body can build up to dangerous amounts. This can lead to a number of unpleasant symptoms as well as death if left untreated. Dialysis eliminates unwanted chemicals and fluids from the bloodstream before this happens.
Dialysis process is of two types: Haemodialysis and Peritoneal dialysis.
Haemodialysis –
Haemodialysis is the most common type of dialysis and the one that most people are familiar with. During the procedure, a tube is connected to a needle in your arm. Blood goes down the tube and into an external filtration machine before returning to the arm via a second tube. This is commonly done three times a week at dialysis centres, with each session lasting around four hours. It may be possible to do this dialysis at home also. The following are some examples of a home dialysis schedule:
- 4 hours four times a week
- 3 hours 5 times a week
- 6 days a week, 8 hours of nighttime work
Peritoneal dialysis –
Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum (the inside lining of your stomach) as a filter rather than a machine. The peritoneum, like the kidneys, has hundreds of small blood arteries, making it an effective filtration system. A cut (incision) at your belly button is made before therapy begins, and a small tube called a catheter is introduced through the incision and into the space inside your abdomen (the peritoneal cavity). This will remain in place indefinitely.
Fluid is injected into the peritoneal cavity using the catheter. As blood flows through the blood arteries lining the peritoneal cavity, waste items and excess fluid are removed from circulation and deposited in the dialysis fluid. After a few hours, the used fluid is emptied into a bag. After a few hours, the fluid was replaced with new fluid. The process to change the fluid takes about 30 to 40 minutes and it is done four times or more than that. This can be done by a machine overnight while you sleep if you wish.
Dialysis’s Physical Side Effects and How to Avoid Them-
Dialysis is done for the patient who has kidney failure (ESRD). However, patients who get peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD) may experience negative effects as a result of the treatment. There may be some effects due to kidney dialysis and transplant.
Depending on the patient’s health and whether or not they are adhering to their dietary and hydration limitations, these side effects might be minimal or severe. The majority of these adverse effects can be avoided if the patient adheres to their healthcare provider’s food and hydration recommendations.
Side effects of Peritoneal dialysis –
1. Hernia
A hernia is a possible adverse effect of PD, which is a type of home dialysis. Internal organs are protected and held in place by the muscles of the abdominal wall. These muscles can be weakened by the insertion of a catheter, which is positioned within and outside the body to allow dialysis fluid into and out of the abdominal cavity.
2. Feeling too full
Because of the full feeling in their stomach caused by the dialysis solution, some PD patients find eating difficult. Although it feels great to eat less, it might lead to malnutrition.
3. Bloating and weight gain
Bloating and weight gain are frequent side effects of PD treatment. Fluid bloat from the dialysis solution sitting in the peritoneum accounts for some of the weight gains.
Side effects of Haemodialysis –
4. Low blood pressure
Low blood pressure is the most prevalent hemodialysis adverse effect. When too much fluid is taken from the blood during hemodialysis, this can happen. This causes blood pressure to drop, which can lead to nausea and dizziness.
5. Muscle cramps
Patients who are receiving hemodialysis may have muscle cramps. Muscle cramping can occur when fluid is removed from the body at a rapid rate during dialysis.
6. Blots of blood
A blood clot can form in access. To confirm that the access is operating properly, patients should check for the thrill on a daily basis.
7. Dry and itchy skin
There could be various reasons for itchy skin, but it’s often assumed that high phosphorus levels are to blame. Dialysis does not properly remove phosphorus; hence phosphorus-containing foods are prohibited on the renal diet.
Side effects of HD and PD-
8. Infection
To reduce the danger of infection in PD, exchanges using the PD catheter must be done carefully. Fever, nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort are all symptoms of peritonitis.
9. Negative effects on the sexual organs
Loss of libido, erectile dysfunction, and vaginal dryness are some of the sexual adverse effects of dialysis.
10. Mental disease
Anxiety, despair, and a change in self-image may also be present in patients. If any of these symptoms occur, patients should contact their social workers or doctors.
What is KIDNEY TRANSPLANT and its process
When your kidneys lose their ability to filter, dangerous levels of fluid and waste build up in your body, A kidney transplant is used is a surgical operation that entails the transplanting of a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into someone who has had their kidneys fail. On each side of the spine, the kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located right beneath the rib cage. They’re all about the size of a fist. Urine is their primary job, which involves filtering and removing waste, minerals, and fluid from the blood.
Common causes of end-stage kidney disease include:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure that is uncontrolled
- Chronic glomerulonephritis (inflammation and scarring of the small filters in your kidneys) (glomeruli)
- Polycystic kidney disease (PCKD) is a type of kidney disease.
The end-stage renal disease requires the removal of waste from the bloodstream by a machine called Kidney dialysis machine or a Kidney transplant in order to survive.
Risks associated with kidney transplant-
Transplantation of the kidneys can help those with advanced renal disease and kidney failure, but it is not a cure. After a kidney transplant, some types of renal disease may resurface. The risks of a kidney transplant include those related to the surgery itself, donor organ rejection, and the adverse effects of taking drugs (anti-rejection or immune suppressants) to prevent your body from rejecting the given kidney.
Complications of the procedure-
Kidney transplant surgery has a high risk of serious complications, such as:
- Blood clots and bleeding and Infections.
- The tube (ureter) that connects the kidney to the bladder leaks or becomes blocked.
- Non approval or failure of the donated kidney.
- An infection or malignancy could be passed on to the recipient of the donated kidney.
- Death, heart attack, and stroke.
Ayurveda Treatment For Kidney Dialysis & Transplant
Whether a transplant is correct for you is a personal decision. It should be carefully considered and weighed against the substantial dangers and advantages. Ayurveda is proving to be very efficient in treating Kidney transplants and also Dialysis. The best part of treating with Ayurveda is that it has no side effects and cures effectively. And the foremost thing is that Ayurveda in treating Kidney Dialysis and Transplant avoids any surgical procedure.